37 Best Things to Do in Cappadocia: What to Visit in 2024?

Discover the enchanting wonders of Cappadocia! Located in central Turkey, this region offers a variety of experiences, from floating in hot air balloons over incredible landscapes to exploring ancient valleys and underground cities. If you’re seeking a unique adventure, we’ve got you covered with our comprehensive guide to best things to do in Cappadocia.

Where is Cappadocia?

Cappadocia stretches from the charming town of Avanos in the South to the awe-inspiring Ihlara Canyon. Within this captivating region, you’ll find some of the main towns like Uchisar, Ürgüp, Ortahisar, and Cavusin. However, the heart of Cappadocia is Göreme, a town teeming with countless activities and attractions.

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When to Visit Cappadocia: Weather and Crowds

While Cappadocia is a year-round destination, the ideal times to explore this enchanting region are during the spring and autumn shoulder seasons. The pleasant weather, coupled with fewer crowds, sets the stage for a truly magical experience. For a more detailed breakdown of activities, check out our article on the best time to visit Cappadocia.

The Best Things to Do in Cappadocia: Our Personal Guide

Flying in a Hot Air Balloon at Sunrise

Cappadocia’s hot air balloons have become a global bucket list item, and for good reason. Floating gracefully above the historic cave dwellings of Goreme Town, surrounded by a sea of balloons, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale. While prices can vary, booking in advance is wise, and most tour providers offer refunds if the weather doesn’t cooperate.

Watch The Balloons From A Rooftop

With over 150 balloons taking flight almost every day, the best vantage point to witness this breathtaking sight is right above your hotel, on your accommodation’s rooftop.

Koza Cave Hotel is a top choice, offering some of the best sunrise views of the balloons. Restored using reclaimed stone, iron, and wood, the hotel’s cave rooms and rooftop setup are simply stunning. When visiting Cappadocia, your choice of accommodation is crucial; watching the sunrise from the rooftop is a must!

Watch the Sunrise from Göreme National Park Terraces

One of the most spectacular things to do in Cappadocia is to rise early, head to one of the terraces in Göreme National Park, and witness the sunrise. It’s essential to note that these terraces are typically part of individual hotels, and access is often restricted to guests.

Many travelers are unaware of this restriction and drive to Göreme in the early morning, hoping to see the balloons during sunrise. Unfortunately, this is usually only possible if you are staying at one of the hotels. However, many of these hotels offer free entrance to their terraces after sunrise. Balloons usually take flight every morning, but the exact timing can vary depending on wind conditions.

Keep in mind that Cappadocia’s desert landscape means very cold mornings, so be sure to dress warmly when heading out to watch the balloons.

Exploring Cappadocia’s Valleys with Local Tours: Red, Green, Blue

The best way to explore Cappadocia’s unique landscapes is by joining one of the popular Green, Blue, or Red tours. These tours take you through stunning valleys and rock formations, offering a taste of the region’s geological wonders. To make the most of your adventure, consider booking your tours through Enka Travel, a well-known adventure tour company in Cappadocia.

Or you can visit all of these beautiful valleys by yourself, read further to find what is waiting for you in Cappadocia!

Red Valley Hike & Sunset Viewpoint

For an unforgettable hiking experience, venture into the iconic Red Valley. As the sun sets, the sandstone ridges blaze with a deep, vibrant red hue. It’s a picture-perfect moment that’s etched in your memory forever. The Red Valley offers a trail loop, including Meskindir and Rose Valley, making it a must-visit spot during your stay in Cappadocia.

A good tour with hiking on the Red Valley

Panorama Point

Panorama Point, located above Demir Merdiven, offers breathtaking views of the Red & Rose Valleys. As the sun sets, the landscapes are bathed in warm, gentle light, creating a visual masterpiece. Enjoy this spectacular moment from Crazy Ali’s café, perched on the edge for an unforgettable experience.

Address: Kapadokya Yürüyüş Yolu, 50500 Çavuşin/Avanos/Nevşehir. Location

Visit Pasabag Valley

Pasabag Valley, also known as Monks Valley, is renowned for its epic fairy chimneys and cave dwellings. Witness the striking rock formations and explore the unique double and triple-story cave dwellings. You’ll be captivated by the sight of massive rocks perched atop these extraordinary chimneys.

Address: 50502 Aktepe/Avanos/Nevşehir. Location

Find tours to Pasabag Valley >>

Meskendir Valley

The Meskendir Valley, a short trail in Goreme, offers a shady retreat for midday exploration. This trail leads you past numerous cave dwellings and tunnels, each with its own story to tell. The AllTrail app is a helpful companion for navigating this enchanting terrain.

Explore Ihlara Valley

Ihlara Valley, a stunning gorge with a river flowing through its volcanic rock, is a peaceful escape into nature. This 16-kilometer-long canyon is home to numerous cave churches, many of which are open to visitors. Take a leisurely walk amidst the lush surroundings and explore the fascinating rock-cut churches along the way.

Find Ihlara Valley tours >>

Devrent Valley – Imagination Valley

Devrent Valley, often referred to as Imagination Valley, is a whimsical landscape that will delight the kids and the young at heart. The rock formations in this area are truly unique and open to interpretation. Don’t miss the stunning sunset view, and if you decide to enjoy tea at Sunset View Point, be sure to ask about the price upfront.

Ortahisar Castle Viewpoint

Ortahisar Castle offers one of the finest vantage points in Cappadocia, with sweeping views that stretch from Uchisar to Goreme. A short climb takes you to the middle of the castle, where you can explore the cave rooms and passages. This spot is a favorite among photographers and a must-visit for a panoramic perspective.

Explore Cappadocia’s Underground Cities

Cappadocia boasts over 30 underground cities, making it a unique and intriguing destination to explore. These underground cities are carved deep into the earth and offer a fascinating journey beneath the surface.

Özkonak Underground City

Özkonak is one of the smaller and less touristy underground cities in Cappadocia. Visiting Özkonak is an excellent introduction to the concept of underground cities. What sets Özkonak apart is the area just outside the exit, where you can stroll through a grassy area and see more cave dwellings above ground. To avoid crowds, consider arriving early, especially if you want to explore some of the less visited corners.

Kaymakli Underground City

Kaymakli is one of the larger underground cities and offers a relatively straightforward route in and out. A documentary at the entrance explains the history of these underground cities, which were inhabited during times of threat or invasion. Kaymakli features rooms, a church, wine-pressing chambers, a kitchen, and extensive ventilation shafts, providing insight into the depth of these underground dwellings. It’s worth noting that many underground cities like Kaymakli remain only partially excavated.

Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu is the most visited underground city and the deepest among the ones mentioned. Extending eight floors below the surface, it provides a profound experience. Although we didn’t visit Derinkuyu during our exploration of the first two, it’s a highly recommended stop for future visits to Cappadocia. The city’s layout, history, and depth make it an impressive underground marvel.

Visit the Open-Air Museums in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is home to several open-air museums that showcase the region’s rich history and cultural heritage through rock-cut churches, frescoes, and ancient townscapes.

Göreme Open Air Museum

The Göreme Open Air Museum is a complex of churches carved into volcanic rock during the Middle Ages and adorned with frescoes. It features rock-cut churches like the Apple Church, Chapel of St. Barbara, Chapel of St. Catherine, and the Dark Church, which houses exquisite frescoes. A visit to this museum will satisfy any art enthusiast.

Zelve Open Air Museum

If you enjoyed the Göreme Open Air Museum, you’re likely to love the Zelve Open Air Museum. What sets Zelve apart is the opportunity to explore without the need for a guide, making it a more relaxed experience. This ancient town turned museum allows you to see old bakeries, stables, wine cellars, as well as churches and mosques. What makes Zelve particularly interesting is that people lived here until the 1950s, making it a unique and historically rich destination.

Açık Saray Museum – Free to Enter

A hidden gem off the tourist trail, the Açık Saray Museum is a unique place to explore. What was once a paid museum is now open for free. The site is essentially abandoned, with gates wide open for all to explore. Visiting the museum, particularly in early May, allows you to see wildflowers in bloom and experience the space in a unique way.

A visit an hour or two before sunset offers a picturesque walk through the caves, making it a perfect time to capture memorable photos. The open-air museum spans several kilometers, and wandering through the cave houses, churches, and cathedrals with minimal crowds is a surreal and enjoyable experience.

Lake Tuz – The Pink Salt Lake

Lake Tuz, though slightly outside Cappadocia, is an astonishing salt lake with a vibrant pink hue. Its unique color makes it a hidden gem. While here, you can enjoy a guided tour during sunset, which provides the perfect opportunity to capture the lake’s beauty. Combining a visit to Lake Tuz with Derinkuyu Underground City and Ihlara Gorge makes for an excellent day trip.

Or enjoy it with tours:

• Cappadocia Tour: Underground City, Caravanserai & Salt Lake
• Daily Salt Lake Tour from Cappadocia

Cavusin Church

Cavusin Church, located within a rocky mountain, offers a unique glimpse into Cappadocia’s history. Explore the cave houses and ancient architecture that showcase the region’s rich past. While the church may be closed at times, you can still admire it from the outside and enjoy the stunning views over Cavusin Valley.

Sunset from Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle, located in the picturesque town of Uchisar in Cappadocia, Turkey, provides one of the best viewpoints in the region for sunset views. The castle is just a short drive or a small trek away from the nearby town of Göreme. Watching the sunset from here is a remarkable experience, with the Uchisar Valley below offering breathtaking vistas.

The trek to the castle is not particularly challenging, with about 100 stairs to the top. You’ll start by exploring the caves within the castle before ascending the exterior stairs. The 360-degree views from the top are simply breathtaking, allowing you to see Goreme and the surrounding valleys. Exploring the various vantage points is one of the most enjoyable activities in Cappadocia.

Consider combining your visit to Uchisar Castle with a walk through Pigeon Valley for a more comprehensive experience.

Tours to Uchicar Castle >>

Discover Selime Monastery

Selime Monastery, also known as the Kaledibi Monastery, is the largest rock-cut monastery in Cappadocia, featuring a cathedral-sized church. This architectural wonder dates back to the 8th century and is situated in the central part of Turkey.

Carved into the soft volcanic rock formations of Cappadocia, Selime Monastery showcases the remarkable skill and creativity of its creators. The complex includes a network of chambers, corridors, and tunnels used as living quarters, storage areas, and places of worship by the monks who once inhabited the site. The main church is a highlight, adorned with intricate carvings and well-preserved frescoes.

From the top of Selime Monastery, you can enjoy a spectacular view over the Ihlara Valley, a 15 km long and 150m deep canyon, which contains around 50 rock-hewn churches and numerous rock-cut buildings.

Tours to Selim Monastery >>

Sunset ATV Tour

One of the most popular tours in Cappadocia is the Sunset ATV Tour. Riding on a sturdy ATV (quad) bike, you’ll venture into the stunning rock-cut valleys that will leave you in awe. This tour not only offers an adventurous ride but also an opportunity to explore the dunes, valleys, trails, and hills of Cappadocia. The tour concludes at sunset in the valley of rock formations, providing an unforgettable sunset view.

Spend Sunrise at Lover’s Hill

Lover’s Hill in Göreme Town is the ideal spot to watch the sunrise, even though it can get crowded in the morning and at sunset. Despite the crowds, this location is where some of the best Cappadocia hot air balloon photos are taken. You’ll often find yourself above the balloons, with the option to capture views of Uchisar Castle, Red Valley, or Goreme Town. The crowds may be a drawback, but the incredible views of the entire region more than makeup for it.

More Unique Things to See in Cappadocia

Cappadocia offers a myriad of unique experiences that go beyond the typical tourist attractions. Here are some exceptional ways to make the most of your visit to this enchanting region:

Watch Mevlevi Dervishes Show in Cappadocia

Watch real dervishes perform their daily rituals in the 13th-century Saruhan Kervansaray in Cappadocia, a mesmerizing cultural experience. You’ll witness a Sema ceremony, a traditional Turkish spiritual ritual, and immerse yourself in beautiful singing, instrument playing, and mesmerizing dance.

This authentic Cappadocian ceremony represents the mystical journey of spiritual ascent through love, with the performers’ incredible whirling acting as a form of meditation. Conclude the experience with a soothing cup of cinnamon tea. Don’t miss this unique opportunity to delve into Cappadocia’s rich cultural heritage.

Read more: Top 5 Places to Watch Whirling Dervishes Show in Istanbul: Sema Dance Ceremony (2024)

Do Old Car Tour & Explore Cappadocia

Embark on a classic car safari in Cappadocia, where you’ll explore the captivating landscapes around Goreme and Uchisar in style. Travel back in time as you cruise through the picturesque valleys and fairy chimneys of Cappadocia. It’s a journey filled with timeless charm and unforgettable sights. Choose from sunrise, sunset, or any time that suits you. With an English-speaking driver, you can do so much new and after that even have a champagne party!

Go for a Horse Ride in the Red Valley during Sunset

A horseback ride in the Red Valley at sunset is an unforgettable experience in Cappadocia. Even if you’ve never ridden a horse before, the well-trained horses and knowledgeable guides make it accessible for all.

The ride takes approximately 1.5 hours to reach the summit, where you can witness a breathtaking sunset over the Red Valley. The return journey follows a different path, creating a memorable experience. This tour includes hotel pick-up and drop-off, allowing you to explore the beautiful valleys of Göreme with professional guidance.

Make Pottery in Avanos

Avanos is a town known for its pottery, thanks to the abundant red clay from the riverbanks. Numerous workshops and ateliers offer visitors the opportunity to explore the art of pottery making. Instead of visiting large tourist shops, consider immersing yourself in the real art by visiting smaller, family-run ateliers. A must-visit spot for pottery enthusiasts is Chez Galip’s workshop in Avanos. You can also observe the pottery-making process or even take a quick crash course in this ancient craft.

Cappadocia Paragliding Experience

Soar high over Cappadocia’s unique rock formations on an exciting paragliding adventure. You don’t need any prior experience; a professional instructor will guide you. Enjoy around 20-25 minutes in the air, taking in breathtaking views of Cappadocia’s landscapes and mountains. Your journey ends with a safe landing, leaving you with unforgettable memories.

• Book your paragliding experience here.

Sunset or Sunrise Scenic Camel Ride in Cappadocia

Experience the serene beauty of Cappadocia during a camel ride at sunrise or sunset. As you travel through Pigeon Valley, you’ll get a perfect view of Uchisar Castle perched on a rocky mountain. Learn about the historical importance of caravansaries and the role of camels in trade. These gentle animals, once vital for ancient civilizations, now offer a unique and cultural experience.

• Enjoy the camel ride here.

Day Jeep Off-Road Adventure in Cappadocia

Discover Cappadocia’s captivating lunar landscapes, underground cities, and volcanic rock-cut churches on an exciting jeep adventure. Drive through stunning valleys with unique volcanic formations and explore the Sword, Rose, Red, and Love Valleys. Visit the intriguing Cavusin Ghost Village for an off-road adventure. Enjoy a traditional Turkish barbecue meal while watching the sun set before returning to your accommodation.

• Explore rugged Cappadocia here.

Visit the Most Famous Carpet Shop in Cappadocia

Galeri Ikham, located in the center of Göreme, is one of the world’s most renowned carpet shops. It’s an impressive emporium of carpets and cushion covers, offering a vast array of choices.

You can explore the layers of textiles and, if you’re interested in taking photos, it’s advisable to seek permission from the shop owner. Respectfully asking and potentially making a small purchase in return for taking pictures can enhance the experience for both visitors and shopkeepers.

Also, we found a tour that includes a carpet photo stop!

Discover the Turkish Bath Experience in Cappadocia

Indulge in the centuries-old tradition of a Turkish bath during your Cappadocia holiday. This cultural experience is more than just a way to unwind; it offers a range of health benefits, including skin cleansing, improved blood circulation, stress relief, and a revitalized body and soul.

After exploring the sunny and rocky landscapes of Cappadocia, treat your muscles to this authentic Turkish hamam experience. It’s a must-try for a complete and rejuvenating escape.

Have a Photoshoot in Cappadocia: So Many Things to Choose from!

Cappadocia is an Instagrammer’s dream destination, with iconic images of rooftops adorned with carpets and cushions filling social media feeds. However, many of these photos are taken by professional photographers, and the reality behind the scenes often includes waiting in line for the same shot.

To capture the picturesque view of Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys, cave houses, and hot air balloons, consider booking a night at the Sultan Cave Suites. The in-house photographer can assist in achieving the perfect family photo. Be prepared for crowds during the photo sessions, as this popular spot attracts many visitors.

Stay in Local Cave Hotels

Cappadocia’s soft sandstone landscape has been transformed into unique cave accommodations, creating a one-of-a-kind experience for tourists. These cave hotels offer a glimpse into the local lifestyle and are some of the most distinctive and extraordinary places to stay. Whether you choose Local Cave House Hotel, Koza Cave Hotel, or Wings Cappadocia, each has its charm and provides an unforgettable experience.

Discover the Flavors of Cappadocia Cuisine

Exploring the flavors of Cappadocia cuisine is a delightful adventure. While you can find international cuisine in many restaurants, we recommend trying dishes from Central Anatolian cuisine. Sample traditional favorites like manti, a type of dumpling filled with spiced beef or lamb, served with garlic yogurt sauce and fresh herbs.

From stuffed tomatoes to roasted mushrooms in olive oil and thyme, Cappadocia’s culinary offerings are diverse and rich. Additionally, don’t miss out on the opportunity to participate in a cooking workshop!

• Cooking Class at Exclusive Kings Valley: Discover the art of cooking authentic Turkish cuisine in Cappadocia’s stunning valleys, led by local village cooks, where you’ll also shop for fresh ingredients at an organic farmer’s market and savor the regional specialties you prepare, all in a small group.
• Cappadocia Cooking Class: Experience the secrets of crafting Turkish delights such as ‘borek’ pastries, stuffed eggplant, and sweet baklava with a hands-on cooking class in a local family home.
• Cappadocia: Evening Cooking Class with Hotel Transfer: Discover the art of crafting a traditional Turkish meal through a hands-on cooking class in Cappadocia with a local expert, including hassle-free hotel transfers and a shared dining experience.

Enjoy a Turkish Night Performance

Immerse yourself in Turkish culture by attending a Turkish night performance at a local restaurant. These evenings include dinner, drinks, dancing, and live traditional music. You’ll have the opportunity to witness traditional folk dances, including the mesmerizing whirling dervishes.

Some performances even allow guests to join in the dance. While enjoying the show, you can savor delicious Cappadocian wines and authentic Turkish cuisine. Attending a Turkish night experience promises a memorable and entertaining evening.

Watch the Mapping Show on the Fairy Chimneys

Cappadocia offers a unique experience with the Zelve Mapping Show, a projection show that illuminates the fairy chimneys in Zelve Valley. The show highlights the region’s geological formations, its evolution over time, and the diverse civilizations that have inhabited these lands. These powerful projections tell a captivating story, making it a one-of-a-kind experience.

The show typically begins after dark and lasts approximately 30 minutes. It’s important to call ahead, as the show is based on reservations, with a minimum of five participants required. This mapping show is an extraordinary way to explore the geology and history of Cappadocia.

Conclusion: Unveiling the Best Things to Do in Cappadocia

When it comes to experiencing the extraordinary, Cappadocia in Turkey is a realm of endless possibilities. This enchanting region boasts some of the most captivating and must-see attractions you’ll ever encounter. Whether you’re seeking the best things to do in Cappadocia, or simply wondering what to do, this region unfolds a world of experiences. It’s not just a destination; it’s a journey through time and nature that leaves an indelible mark on your soul.

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