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Before we embark on a journey to explore the top places to witness the mesmerizing Whirling Dervishes in Istanbul, let’s first unravel the mystique behind this captivating art form.
What Are the Whirling Dervishes?
The Whirling Dervishes, also known as the Mevlevi Dervishes, draw their name and inspiration from the mystical poet and Sufi master, Jelaleddin Rumi (1207-1273), affectionately called Mevlana by his devoted disciples. At the heart of Sufism—a mystical movement rooted within Islam—lies the pursuit of a profound connection with the divine. For Mevlana Rumi, this spiritual communion was attained through the rhythmic chants, fervent prayers, soul-stirring music, and the enchanting whirling dance.
How Does the Whirling Dervish Ceremony in Turkey Looks?
Though this ceremony, known as “sema,” may outwardly resemble a performance, it is, in essence, a deeply religious and spiritual affair. To show due respect, it is imperative for spectators to refrain from talking, leaving their seats, or using flash photography while the dervishes are engaged in their entrancing whirl.
Now, with a deeper understanding of the spiritual significance, let’s embark on a journey to discover the top places where you can witness this profound ritual in Istanbul.
1. The Galata Mevlevi Museum (Galipdede Caddesi)
Please note that, as of now, the Galata Mevlevi Museum is temporarily closed.
The Galata Mevlevi Museum, also referred to as the tekke, stands as the preeminent Mevlevi Whirling Dervish hall in Istanbul. Situated on Galipdede Caddesi, not far from Tünel at the end of Istiklal Caddesi, this historic venue has been a sanctuary for spiritual reflection and artistic expression for centuries.
Please note that, as of now, the Galata Mevlevi Museum is temporarily closed. However, when it reopens, you will have the opportunity to visit this magnificent establishment and witness the unique dervish dance that the Mevlevi Dervishes have perfected over generations.
The museum also houses invaluable historical artifacts, providing a deeper insight into the Mevlevi tradition. Additionally, you can enhance your experience by attending the Whirling Dervishes Show, typically held at 5 am, offering a unique perspective on this ancient practice.
2. HodarPasha Cultural Center (Best Show in Istanbul)
HodarPasha, nestled in the heart of Istanbul’s Eminönü district, stands as one of the most prestigious venues to witness a sema show, also known as the Whirling Dervishes show. This venue offers an authentic and immersive experience, faithfully reflecting the original ceremony in every detail.
How to Reach HodarPasha Whirling Dervishes Ceremony
To reach HodarPasha, you can easily take a tram, bus, or ferry from any part of the city, heading towards Sirkeci Marmaray station. Keep an eye on the tramline, and when it turns left, follow the straight road next to it. Look out for ‘Hafiz Mustafa’ cafeteria; once you pass it and turn left, you’ll find HodarPasha. Given its popularity, it’s advisable to purchase your tickets in advance, as seats tend to sell out rapidly.
Location
Hodjapasha Cultural Center, Hoca Paşa Mahallesi, Ankara Caddesi, Hocapaşa Hamamı Sk. 3/B, Fatih, Istanbul
Schedule of Whirling Dervishes Show at Hodjapasha Istanbul Cultural Center
- Every Tuesday
- Every Thursday
- Every Saturday
- Every Sunday
- Time: 19:00
Duration: Approximately 1 hour
Ticket Price Whirling Dervishes Show at Hodjapasha Istanbul Cultural Center
About 35€
Purchasing Tickets: To secure your seats at HodarPasha for the Whirling Dervishes performance, it’s advisable to purchase tickets online through their official website or authorized ticketing platforms. Due to the popularity of this venue, tickets tend to sell out quickly, so booking in advance is highly recommended.
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3. Kizlaragasi Medrese (Second Recommended Whirling Dervish Show in Istanbul)
Kizlaragasi Medrese, situated in Istanbul’s Old City, is where you can immerse yourself in the magical performance of Whirling Dervishes. This venue offers a comprehensive experience, featuring NAAT (to praise in the respect of Prophet MUHAMMAD PBUH), ney Taksim, peshrev, Devr-i Veledi, and four Salam sections during the Mevlevi ceremony.
Location: Kizlaragasi Medrese, Alemdar, Hoca Rüstem Sk. No:6, 34110 Fatih/İstanbul
Time: Every day, except Tuesdays, at 19:00
Duration: Approximately 1 hour
Ticket Price: 19.90 €
Buy Tickets to the Whirling Dervishes Show at Kizlaragasi Medrese in Istanbul Online
we recommend booking your tickets online in advance to ensure your spot at Kizlaragasi Medrese. Istanbul’s cultural treasures can be in high demand, and by securing your place early, you guarantee that you won’t miss this enchanting experience.
Watch Free Whirling Dervishes with Istanbul E-pass
Here’s the exciting part—it’s absolutely free with the Istanbul E-pass! This fantastic opportunity allows you to embrace the cultural richness of Istanbul without any additional cost, making it an accessible and enriching experience for everyone.
4. Yenikapi, Eyup & Ismail Dede Efendi Mevlevi Lodges
Yenikapi Mevlevi Lodge, often referred to as “Mevlanakapı,” holds historical significance as one of Turkey’s most prominent Mevlevi lodges. Located in the Merkez Efendi neighborhood of Yenikapi in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, this lodge offers a glimpse into the heart of Sufi tradition.
Admission to Yenikapi Mevlevi Lodge is free, and it stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Mevlevi Order in Turkey.
Note: These are museums where you can get familiar with culture, but there are no whirling dervishes shows for free admission.
5. Sirkeci Orient Express Hall (Historical Orient Express Hall, Sirkeci Train Station)
Note: It is temporarily closed and moved to Hodjapasha Cultural Center.
Situated within short walking distance from Sirkeci Tram station, the Sirkeci Orient Express Hall offers an enchanting venue for Whirling Dervishes Performance in Istanbul. This historical site, associated with the iconic Orient Express, adds a touch of nostalgia to your spiritual journey.
With a rich history and deep-rooted cultural significance, the Sirkeci Orient Express Hall stands as a recommended location to witness the timeless art of the Whirling Dervishes in a unique setting.
The History of Whirling Dervishes
The Whirling Dervishes, also known as the Mevlevi Dervishes, trace their origins back to 13th-century Turkey. They are named after their founder and spiritual leader, Jelaleddin Rumi, affectionately known as Mevlana, a renowned poet, Islamic scholar, and Sufi mystic. Mevlana’s teachings revolved around the pursuit of divine truth and love through devotion, music, and a distinctive whirling dance.
Sufism and the Path to God
Sufism, an 800-year-old mystical movement within Islam, seeks to attain the truth and union with God through devotion and love. One of the most celebrated figures in Sufism is Mevlana Rumi. His philosophy emphasizes peace, acceptance, and the direct pursuit of divine truth and love. Sufism’s religious practices focus on self-control, leading to mental and mystical enlightenment and ultimately a loss of self, with the ultimate goal being a mystical union with God.
The Whirling Dervish Ceremony Today
The Whirling Dervish ceremony, known as “sema,” is a sacred ritual that can be witnessed by visitors today. This ceremony is divided into four distinct parts, each symbolizing a different aspect of the spiritual journey.
1. Naat-I Sharif
The ceremony commences with the “naat,” where a solo singer recites a eulogy to the prophet Muhammad. This tribute concludes with a “Taksim” played on the reed flute, symbolizing the divine breath that gives life to all living creatures.
2. Devr-i Veled
Following the naat, the “Devr” begins as the “semazens” (whirling dervishes) move slowly, harmonizing with the rhythm of the “peshrev” music. They then strike the ground forcefully, symbolizing God’s command, “Be.” Afterward, the semazens walk in a single file around the hall three times. At the commencement of each circuit, they bow to their fellow semazens in front and behind them. This bow signifies God’s breath bestowed upon all living creatures. Once the dervishes have completed their bows, they gracefully remove their distinctive black cloaks.
3. The Four Salems
The “Salems” represent the core of the ceremony, characterized by intricate musical movements. The first Salem symbolizes humanity’s birth into truth and submission to God. The second Salem represents the ecstasy of humankind and the omnipotence of God. The third Salem signifies the transformation of ecstasy into love and emphasizes unity and submission. Finally, the fourth Salem signifies the semazens’ complete acceptance of their true selves as God’s servants.
4. Quranic Recitation
The culmination of the ceremony is the Quranic recitation. The verses recited emphasize God’s omnipresence, with a reminder that He exists in the East, West, and everywhere in between.
Conclusion: Whirling Dervish Dance in Istanbul
Immerse yourself in the mystical world of Sufism, where music, dance, and spirituality converge, creating an unforgettable spectacle. Whether you choose the historic Galata Mevlevi Museum, the prestigious HodarPasha, or the enchanting Kizlaragasi Medrese, each venue offers a unique encounter with the Whirling Dervishes.
So, when you find yourself in Istanbul, don’t miss the opportunity to witness this centuries-old tradition that continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world. Experience the wonder of the Whirling Dervishes. Let their graceful movements and spiritual devotion leave an indelible mark on your journey through this remarkable city.
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