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Istanbul, the captivating city straddling two continents, is renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and an array of remarkable squares that reflect its unique character. Among the various squares, two iconic locations truly stand out – Taksim Square and Sultanahmet Square. These squares, both located in the European part of Istanbul, are separated by a mere 4.6 kilometers and offer distinct experiences for travelers.
Taksim Square: One of Popular Squares in Istanbul
Taksim Square (Taksim Meydanı) is a bustling urban hub that has evolved into a major transportation nexus and a leisurely walkway, encompassing several noteworthy attractions. At its center, you’ll find an 11-meter tall monument, the Republic Monument (Cumhuriyet Anıtı), a symbol of Turkey’s republican era designed by the Italian architect Pietro Canonica and inaugurated on August 8, 1928.
The square is also home to the elegant Taksim Mosque (Taksim Camii), which was completed in 2021, marking the culmination of a project conceived way back in 1952. Taksim Square is further adorned with a harmonious blend of modern and 19th-century buildings, housing attractions like the Atatürk Cultural Center (Atatürk Kültür Merkezi), The Marmara Taksim with its spectacular outdoor pool terrace, the CVK Taksim Hotel Istanbul, and the famed Hafiz Mustafa 1864 (1864 Hafız Mustafa Meydan) dessert café, renowned for its delectable baklava and Turkish delight.
Adjacent to Taksim Square is the lush Taksim Gezi Park, offering a serene contrast to the bustling city surroundings. As you explore this area, you’ll find various interesting places to visit and explore, making it a fantastic starting point for your Istanbul adventure.
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Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul: Where History and Culture Converge
Sultanahmet Square, the historical heart of Istanbul, is steeped in the city’s rich past and home to an ensemble of magnificent attractions. Located within the small district of the same name, this square holds historical significance dating back to ancient Roman times. It stands on the former site of the Hippodrome, initiated by Emperor Septimius Severus in 203, during the city’s Byzantine era when it was still known as Byzantium. Read more…
Sultanahmet Square is most notably adorned with:
- The Obelisk of Constantine (Konstantin Dikilitaşı, Öme Dikilitaş), an impressive Byzantine obelisk, possibly commissioned by Emperor Constantine the Great.
- Snake Column (Yılanlı Sütun), the remnants of an ancient Greek column, once adorned with three snake heads.
- Theodosius Obelisk or Egyptian Obelisk (Dikilitaş), an ancient Egyptian obelisk from Luxor, Egypt, brought to the Hippodrome in 390 by Emperor Theodosius I.
- German Fountain (Alman Çeşmesi), an exquisite neo-Byzantine fountain created in Germany in 1898 and gifted by German Kaiser Wilhelm II.
- Ibrahim Pasha Palace (Ibrahim Paşa Sarayı), a 16th-century Ottoman architectural marvel, now housing the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum (Türk ve Islam Eserleri Müzesi).
- Republican Museum of Marmara University (Marmara Universitesi Cumhuriyet Muzesi), featuring an art gallery hosting short-term exhibitions and the Ihapa Hulusi Gerey Gallery.
Exploring Sultanahmet Square allows you to dive deep into Istanbul’s fascinating past while admiring the grandeur of its historic landmarks and architectural marvels.
Besiktas Square: A Bosphorus Viewpoint in Istanbul
Note: Besiktas Square is temporarily under reconstruction, but partly open!
Besiktas Square is a vibrant and dynamic hub nestled on the European side of Istanbul. This lively square beckons with a delightful array of cafes, restaurants, shops, and an ambiance that’s uniquely Istanbul.
One of the noteworthy attractions in this area is the Naval Museum, where you can explore Turkey’s maritime history. It’s an engaging journey through the nation’s nautical heritage, with a collection that includes ships, artifacts, and displays that shed light on Turkey’s rich maritime traditions.
Additionally, the square is home to the Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Tomb, a historical monument that pays tribute to a revered Ottoman admiral. The tomb stands as a symbol of valor and courage, reminding visitors of Turkey’s seafaring legacy.
Ortakoy Square: A Lively Hub on Istanbul’s European Shore
Ortakoy Square, situated on the European side of Istanbul, offers a completely different yet equally enchanting experience.
One of the standout attractions in Ortakoy Square is the Ortakoy Mosque, an architectural gem that beautifully blends Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical design elements. This mosque, with its picturesque setting along the Bosphorus, is a popular subject for photographers and a must-visit spot for travelers.
Another historical gem in the vicinity is the Damat Ibrahim Pasha Fountain, a stunning Ottoman-era structure with intricate design details. It’s a testament to the rich history and artistic heritage of Istanbul.
Adding to the charm of Ortakoy Square is the Esma Sultan Mansion, dating back to the 18th century. This historic building is now a cultural center and an exhibition space, making it a great place to explore local art and culture.
Kadikoy Square: The Asian Side’s Answer to Taksim
Kadikoy Square, often referred to as the Taksim Square of the Asian continent, is a vibrant and dynamic square situated on the Asian side of Istanbul. What sets this square apart is its unique blend of urban life and a coastal setting.
What makes Kadikoy Square truly special is its proximity to the sea. The square offers enchanting views of the Marmara Sea, providing a sense of tranquility that’s often missing in the bustling metropolis.
Eyup Sultan Square: A Tranquil Retreat in European Istanbul
Eyup Sultan Square, adjacent to the Eyup Sultan Mosque, offers a tranquil pedestrian area adorned with trees and flowers. Alongside this area, you’ll find small, locally-owned cafes and restaurants where you can savor a sumptuous Turkish meal.
The square’s elevation on Istanbul’s European side provides mesmerizing views of the Bosphorus, including nearby landmarks like other mosques, parks, and squares. Close by, you can explore the Eyup Teleferik, a cable car system that transports you to the picturesque Pierre Loti Hill, where you can relish the views at the hilltop cafe and explore the historic Eyüp Sultan Cemetery.
Beyazit Square in Istanbul: Where Istanbul’s Heritage Meets Modernity
Beyazit Square, situated in the Beyazit district, is a bustling epicenter of the city that hosts political and cultural events. A highlight of this area is the world-famous Grand Bazaar, a historic marketplace featuring over 4,000 shops where you can find colorful textiles, aromatic spices, and beautifully crafted pottery.
Other notable landmarks in this area include the Beyazit Mosque, Nuruosmaniye Mosque, the Sahaflar Antique Books Market, the majestic Istanbul University building, and the historic Beyazit Tower, which once served as a watchtower for fire emergencies in the city.
Eminonu Square: Bustling Gateway to the Bosphorus in Istanbul
Eminonu Square is a vibrant and bustling location, always teeming with people, buses, and ferries connecting to the Bosphorus.
Its strategic location provides access to key attractions like the Galata Tower, the Spice Bazaar, the Sultanahmet tourist area, Galata Bridge, and the Golden Horn. Additionally, you’ll find the Eminonu port nearby, serving as a gateway to unforgettable Bosphorus cruises.
Conclusion: Beautiful Squares in Istanbul
As you plan your journey through Istanbul, these squares will serve as pivotal landmarks, each offering a unique experience that showcases the city’s diverse and captivating essence. Whether you’re strolling through the historical wonders of Sultanahmet Square or immersing yourself in the lively ambiance of Taksim Square, these Istanbul squares have something for every traveler to savor and explore.
FAQs: Squares in Istanbul
- What is the historical significance of Sultanahmet Square? Sultanahmet Square was built on the site of the ancient Hippodrome and boasts a rich history dating back to the Roman era when Emperor Septimius Severus initiated its construction in 203.
- What can I explore in Besiktas Square? Besiktas Square offers a vibrant mix of cafes, restaurants, and shops, along with the Naval Museum and Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Tomb.
- What makes Kadikoy Square unique? Kadikoy Square stands out as the Taksim Square of the Asian continent, characterized by its proximity to the sea, cafes, restaurants, workplaces, and mini markets.
- What is the view like from Ortakoy Square? Ortakoy Square offers stunning views of the Bosphorus and the picturesque Ortakoy Mosque, making it a favorite among photographers and visitors.
- How can I enjoy the evenings in Kadikoy Square? Kadikoy Square comes alive in the evenings with vibrant entertainment, street vendors, and a bustling ambiance. It’s an ideal spot to enjoy Istanbul’s nightlife and mingle with locals and fellow travelers.
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