In Istanbul, the enchantment of historic areas and famous landmarks intertwines, painting a vivid tapestry of the city’s captivating past. Immerse yourself in the allure of historical Istanbul as you traverse its labyrinthine streets and uncover its intriguing tales. Here are ten of the best historical places in Istanbul that you cannot miss!
Hagia Sophia: The Most Famous Landmark in Istanbul
Hagia Sophia is one of the most iconic historical sites in Istanbul. This architectural masterpiece stands as a testament to Istanbul’s enduring legacy. Once a church, later a mosque, and now a museum, it showcases a harmonious blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences. Its resplendent domes and intricate mosaics beckon visitors to explore its hallowed halls and admire its timeless grandeur.
Hagia Sophia Entrance Fee (2023)
Free
Hagia Sophia Opening Hours (2023)
April to October: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (last entrance at 6:00 PM); November to March: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entrance at 4:00 PM). It is closed on Mondays.
However, since it is a mosque, it is partially closed to tourist visits during prayer hours. As of January 2023, Hagia Sophia does not completely close during prayer hours. In the middle of the mosque, there are barriers that separate the prayer section. If you visit Hagia Sophia during prayer hours, you cannot cross these barriers.
Topkapi Palace: The Richest Historical Site in Istanbul
No visit to the historical sites of Istanbul would be complete without a visit to the majestic Topkapi Palace. Topkapi Palace was the residence of the Ottoman Sultans for over four centuries. The palace is located in Sultanahmet, the historical heart of Istanbul. This sprawling complex is a testament to the grandeur and opulence of the Ottoman Empire. Today, it is a museum that houses a vast collection of artifacts, including the famous Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond.
What to Do in Topkapi Palace
- Explore the palace’s many rooms and courtyards, including the harem and the treasury.
- Take in the stunning views of the Bosphorus from the palace’s terraces.
Entrance Fee
- Topkapı Palace + Harem + Hagia Irene = 650 ₺
- Topkapı Palace + Hagia Irene = 500 ₺
Working Hours
- Summer Period Hours (1 April – 1 October): 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Winter Period Hours (1 October – 1 April): 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
- Topkapi Palace is open every day except Tuesdays.
The Blue Mosque: The Jewel of the Historical Sights in Istanbul
The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of the most beautiful historical places in Istanbul. It was built in the early 17th century during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I. The mosque is named after the blue tiles that adorn its interior walls. The Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship and is open to visitors outside of prayer times.
What to Do the Blue Mosque
- Marvel at the mosque’s intricate tilework and calligraphy.
- Take in the panoramic view of Istanbul from the mosque’s courtyard
Entry Fee to the Blue Mosque
Free.
Opening Hours of the Blue Mosque
In general, the opening hours of the Blue Mosque are from 9 am until one hour before dusk each day, excluding 90 minutes each prayer time, and two hours during Friday noon prayers.
Discover the Historical Background of Istanbul with Local Guides:
Other historical sites in Istanbul worth visiting include the following:
The Basilica Cistern: A Mysterious Underground World
The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water storage system that dates back to the Roman Empire. Columns support the cistern, and it has a vaulted ceiling. Today, the site remains a popular tourist attraction that continues to intrigue and mystify visitors.
What to do:
- Walk through the dimly lit corridors and marvel at the cistern’s impressive architecture.
- Look for the two famous Medusa heads, which are located at the base of two of the columns.
Entry Fee: 350 TL.
Skip-the-line Tickets and Guided Tours to the Basilica Cistern
The Galata Tower: A Bird’s Eye View of Istanbul
The Galata Tower is a medieval stone tower that stands in the Galata district of Istanbul. The Genoese built it in the 14th century, and today it provides one of the best panoramic views of the city.
What to Do at Galata Tower
- Take the elevator to the top of the tower and enjoy the breathtaking views of Istanbul.
- Visit the Galata Mevlevi House Museum, which is located at the base of the tower and showcases the history of the Mevlevi Order.
Entry Fee to the Galata Tower
650 TL for adults.
Opening Hours of the Galata Tower
The tower has different opening hours depending on the season. During the summer period, from 1 April to 1 November, it opens at 08:30 and closes at 23:00. During the winter period, from 1 November to 1 April, it opens at 08:30 and closes at 22:00.
It is also possible to purchase a museum pass in Turkey, which includes admission to over 300 museums and historical sites across the country.
The Grand Bazaar: A Shopper’s Paradise
To fully immerse yourself in the historical fabric of Istanbul, a visit to the vibrant Grand Bazaar is a must. The Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. The 15th century saw the construction of this building, which has served as a hub for trade and commerce ever since. Today, the bazaar is home to thousands of shops and stalls selling everything from jewelry and textiles to spices and souvenirs.
What to do at Grand Bazaar
- Get lost in the maze of alleyways and discover hidden treasures.
- Bargain with the shopkeepers to get the best prices.
Entry Fee Grand Bazaar
Free
Grand Bazaar Working Hours
08:30–19:00, closed on Sundays.
Sultanahmet District: a Historical Area in Istanbul
If you are interested in exploring more of Istanbul’s historical sites, the Sultanahmet District is a must-visit. Located in the heart of the old city, this district is home to several significant landmarks, including the famous Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia Museum. While in the area, you may also want to explore the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which offer a fascinating insight into the city’s rich history.
Dolmabahce Palace: A Glimpse into Ottoman Luxury and Art
Another notable historical site worth visiting is the Dolmabahce Palace. This magnificent palace served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century and boasts an impressive collection of artwork and furniture. The palace is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers stunning views of the Bosphorus.
Entry Fee: From 800 TL. Check prices here
Working Hours: 09:00-18:00.
Gülhane Park: A Tranquil Oasis in the Heart of Istanbul
For a more tranquil experience, head to Gülhane Park. This beautiful park was once part of the grounds of the Topkapi Palace and features landscaped gardens, historic pavilions, and a small museum dedicated to the history of Istanbul.
Entry Fee: Free.
Working Hours: 06:00–21:00.
Chora Museum: A Must-See for Byzantine Art and Architecture Enthusiasts (Currently Under Renovation)
If you are interested in Byzantine art and architecture, the Kariye Museum is a must-see. Located in the Edirnekapi neighborhood, this museum houses some of the most impressive examples of Byzantine mosaics and frescoes in the world.
Entry Fee: Free.
Working Hours: Closed.
Suleymaniye Mosque: A Masterpiece of Ottoman Architecture in Istanbul
Finally, no trip to Istanbul is complete without a visit to the Suleymaniye Mosque. This majestic mosque was built in the 16th century and is considered one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture. With its impressive dome and four towering minarets, it is a true masterpiece of Islamic design.
Entry Fee: Free.
Working Hours: from 8:30 to 16:45. Opens on Friday at 13:30. Check Prayer time here. (It’s closed for tourist during this time!)
Сonclusion: Historical Places to Visit in istanbul
In conclusion, Istanbul, with its abundance of historical sites, stands as a testament to its rich and captivating heritage. As you venture through its storied streets, you will find yourself in awe of the remarkable fusion of cultures and the enduring legacy they have left behind. Embark on a journey through time and explore the historical tapestry that is Istanbul, a city that beckons with its famous landmarks and historic allure.
Some of the must-see sites to see in Istanbul include the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore the many historical sites in Istanbul and discover the fascinating history of this incredible city.