Hagia Sophia: Opening Hours and Tips for Visiting in Istanbul (2023)

A symbol of religious harmony, artistic brilliance, and historical significance, Hagia Sophia is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Istanbul. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this architectural wonder has been an iconic part of the city’s skyline for centuries, witnessing the rise and fall of empires and the ebb and flow of faiths.

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The Architecture and Features: What to See in Hagia Sophia?

Exterior Features: Grandeur on Display

The Grand Dome

Dominating the cityscape, Hagia Sophia’s grand dome stretches 102 feet in diameter and soars to a height of 180 feet, showcasing the prowess of Byzantine engineering. Supported by four massive pendentives, this remarkable structure seamlessly blends the square base with the circular dome, creating an awe-inspiring sight.

The Minarets

Four minarets, each of different height and style, majestically rise from the corners of Hagia Sophia. These elegant structures were added during the Ottoman period and remain a striking example of Islamic architecture.

Interior Design: A Tapestry of Time

Mosaics and Frescoes

The interior of Hagia Sophia is adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes that narrate the stories of Christianity and Islam. These exquisite works of art, some dating back to the 6th century, depict biblical scenes, imperial figures, and religious symbols, reflecting the rich history of the building.

Calligraphy and Islamic Elements

In addition to the Christian artwork, Hagia Sophia features stunning calligraphic panels and Islamic elements. The Arabic inscriptions on the walls and the giant medallions bearing the names of Allah, the Prophet Muhammad, and the first four caliphs, showcase the harmony between the two faiths within this sacred space.

The Mihrab and Muezzin’s Lodge

As a functional mosque, Hagia Sophia houses a beautifully crafted mihrab, which denotes the direction of Mecca for prayers. Adjacent to the mihrab is the muezzin’s lodge, where the call to prayer is delivered.

Upper Galleries and Points of Interest

The upper galleries of Hagia Sophia offer breathtaking views of the interior and house several fascinating historical artifacts. Among them are the Empress Lodge, Viking Graffiti, Memorial Stone for Crusader Enrico, and the stunning mosaics of Deesis, the Imperial Couples, and Archangel Gabriel.

Istanbul E-Pass: Enjoy a Free Guided Tour of Hagia Sophia

The Istanbul E-Pass offers a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city and make the most of your visit to Hagia Sophia. One of the key benefits of the E-Pass is that it includes a free guided tour of Hagia Sophia, allowing you to delve deeper into its history and architectural marvels with the help of a knowledgeable guide.

In addition to the complimentary Hagia Sophia tour, the Istanbul E-Pass grants you access to over 50 other attractions across the city. This means you can explore Istanbul’s rich history and culture at your own pace without worrying about purchasing individual tickets for each site.

Get Istanbul E-pass

Visiting Hagia Sophia: A Memorable Experience

Hagia Sophia Opening Hours 2023

Hagia Sophia is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, with the following visiting hours:

April to October: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (last entrance at 6:00 PM)
November to March: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entrance at 4:00 PM)

Please note that Hagia Sophia is closed on Mondays and during prayer times on Fridays. Also check prayers times.

Hagia Sophia Entrance Fee 2023

It is FREE. You don’t need a ticket to get inside.

How to Get to Hagia Sophia?

Hagia Sophia is located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Turkey. See the location…

From Old City hotels: Take the T1 tram to the Sultanahmet tram station. From there, it’s just a 5-minute walk to Hagia Sophia.

From Taksim hotels: Start at Taksim Square and take the F1 funicular line to Kabataş. From Kabataş, board the T1 tram to Sultanahmet tram station. The Hagia Sophia is a 2-3 minute walk from the tram station.

From Sultanahmet hotels: If you’re staying in the Sultanahmet area, Hagia Sophia is likely within walking distance from your hotel.

Also Read: Transport for Tourists in Istanbul: the Main Routes of Tram, Metro, Funicular and Ferry (2023)

Tips for Visiting Hagia Sophia: Making the Most of Your Experience

Best Times to Visit

To avoid crowds, it is best to visit Hagia Sophia early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The months of April, May, September, and October offer milder weather and fewer tourists, making them ideal times to explore this historic site. Since Hagia Sophia is currently functioning as a mosque, it is essential to be mindful of prayer times when planning your visit.

Not sure when is the best time to visit Istanbul? Read our guide.

How long does it take to visit Hagia Sophia and what is the best time?

Exploring Hagia Sophia on your own typically takes between 30 to 45 minutes, while guided tours can last around 1 to 1.5 hours. The building is filled with intricate details and fascinating history worth discovering.

What to Wear and Bring

As Hagia Sophia is an active mosque, visitors should dress modestly. Women should cover their hair with a scarf, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees. A lightweight shawl or pashmina can be useful for covering up when necessary. Comfortable shoes are recommended, as the marble floors can be slippery.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is allowed inside Hagia Sophia, but tripods, monopods, and selfie sticks are not permitted. Be respectful of worshippers and avoid using flash photography during prayer times.

Historian Guided Tours: Unveiling the Secrets of Hagia Sophia

A guided tour led by a historian can provide invaluable insights into Hagia Sophia’s architecture, history, and cultural significance! Don’t miss the opportunity to learn more about this historical suite:

A Journey Through Hagia Sophia’s Rich History

The Byzantine Period: A Testament to Faith and Power

The Construction under Emperor Justinian I

Commissioned by Emperor Justinian I in 537 AD, Hagia Sophia was built as a grand cathedral, symbolizing the might of the Byzantine Empire. Renowned architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus designed this architectural marvel, which served as the primary church of the Eastern Orthodox Church for over 900 years.

The Significance as a Church

Hagia Sophia played a pivotal role in the religious life of the Byzantine Empire, hosting imperial coronations, religious ceremonies, and serving as the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate.

The Ottoman Period: An Era of Transformation

The Conquest of Constantinople

With the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Hagia Sophia’s fate changed dramatically. Sultan Mehmed II ordered the conversion of the cathedral into a mosque, and the once Christian stronghold became a symbol of Islamic triumph.

Conversion into a Mosque

During the conversion, many Christian symbols and mosaics were covered or removed to adhere to Islamic religious requirements. The addition of minarets, a mihrab, and a minbar transformed Hagia Sophia’s appearance and established its new function as a place of Islamic worship.

The Library of Sultan Mahmud I

In 1739, Sultan Mahmud I constructed a library within Hagia Sophia’s grounds. This addition reflects the Ottoman Empire’s appreciation for knowledge and the arts, further enriching the site’s cultural significance.

The Modern History: A Symbol of Unity

Transformation into a Museum

In 1935, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Hagia Sophia was secularized and converted into a museum, allowing visitors from around the world to marvel at its architectural and artistic treasures.

Reconversion into a Mosque

In a controversial decision in 2020, Turkey’s government declared Hagia Sophia a mosque once more. Today, the site serves as both a place of worship and a historic monument, embodying the complex interplay of faiths and cultures that have shaped its history.

The Spiritual Experience: A Testament to Interfaith Harmony

Prayer Times and Worship at Hagia Sophia

As an active mosque, Hagia Sophia holds regular prayer sessions, which are open to Muslim worshippers. Non-Muslim visitors are asked to wait outside during prayer times, respecting the sanctity of the site.

The Harmony of Christianity and Islam

Hagia Sophia’s unique blend of Christian and Islamic elements is a testament to the enduring power of interfaith dialogue and understanding. As you explore the site, you’ll find Christian mosaics juxtaposed with Islamic calligraphy, exemplifying the harmonious coexistence of the two faiths throughout Hagia Sophia’s history.

Nearby Attractions and Experiences: Discover Istanbul’s Rich Heritage

While visiting Hagia Sophia, don’t miss the opportunity to explore other nearby attractions that showcase Istanbul’s rich cultural and historical legacy:

Blue Mosque

Just a short walk from Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is renowned for its stunning blue Iznik tiles and six minarets. A masterpiece of Ottoman architecture, it remains an active place of worship today. Read more…

Topkapi Palace

The opulent Topkapi Palace served as the main residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. Today, it houses a museum showcasing exquisitecollections of art, jewels, and artifacts from the Ottoman Empire. Read more…

Basilica Cistern

This ancient underground cistern, built during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, features 336 marble columns and a mysterious atmosphere. Discover the eerie beauty of this historic site, which once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople. Read more…

Grand Bazaar

One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar is a treasure trove of shops, cafés, and vibrant energy. Find souvenirs, spices, textiles, and much more as you wander through its labyrinthine corridors. Read more…

Istanbul Archaeological Museums

This complex of three museums houses an extensive collection of artifacts spanning various periods and civilizations, including ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Ottoman Empire. Read more…

Where to Stay Near Hagia Sophia: Luxurious Comfort and Convenience

Boutique Saint Sophia Hotel Istanbul

Located close to Hagia Sophia, this boutique hotel offers a bar, stunning views of the historic site, and modern, chic rooms. The hotel’s warm and welcoming staff ensures a comfortable stay, while its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the city’s main attractions.

Hagia Sofia Mansions Istanbul, Curio Collection by Hilton

Indulge in luxury at this hotel, featuring Ottoman-style suites, a pool, and a fitness center. The Hagia Sofia Mansions provide guests with an authentic experience of Istanbul’s rich history and culture, with beautifully restored rooms and suites that boast unique design elements and modern amenities.

The Million Stone Hotel

For a more budget-friendly option, this cozy hotel offers a sauna and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. The Million Stone Hotel combines traditional Turkish hospitality with contemporary comforts to provide guests with a memorable stay. Its proximity to Hagia Sophia and other major attractions makes it a convenient choice for travelers.

Where to Eat Near Hagia Sophia: Culinary Delights Amidst History

Matbah Restaurant

Sample historic Turkish recipes, such as lamb, rabbit, and baklava, in this elegant restaurant, offering great views of Hagia Sophia. The ambiance of Matbah Restaurant transports you back in time, with its ornate decor and warm lighting. The attentive staff and extensive menu make it a must-visit dining experience while in Istanbul. See the location…

360 Panorama Restaurant

Experience panoramic views of Istanbul while enjoying a modern culinary experience in this stylish venue. The 360 Panorama Restaurant offers a fusion of traditional Turkish and international cuisine, served in a sophisticated setting. With its breathtaking vistas and inventive menu, this restaurant is perfect for a special night out or a memorable meal with friends and family. See the location…

Ayasofya Kebap House

Savor traditional kebap and other street food favorites at this popular, casual eatery near Hagia Sophia. The Ayasofya Kebap House offers a laid-back atmosphere, where locals and tourists alike can enjoy authentic Turkish flavors. Its friendly staff and delicious, affordable menu make it an ideal spot for a quick bite or a leisurely meal. See the location…

Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Hagia Sophia

As you explore the majestic Hagia Sophia, you’ll be immersed in its enduring legacy and its role in fostering interfaith understanding and dialogue. Whether admiring its magnificent architecture or learning about its fascinating history, a visit to Hagia Sophia promises to be an unforgettable experience.

Visitor Information

💵
Entrance Fee: Free

⌛ Opening Hours: April to October: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM (last entrance at 6:00 PM); November to March: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (last entrance at 4:00 PM)

⛔
Closed: Mondays
📍
Location: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why is Hagia Sophia famous?

A: Hagia Sophia is famous for its grand architecture, rich history, and cultural significance. It has served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum throughout its existence, symbolizing the intersection of Christianity and Islam.

Q: Where is Hagia Sophia located?

A: Hagia Sophia is located in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Turkey.

Q: Which religion does Hagia Sophia belong to?

A: Hagia Sophia was originally a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque, and now serves as a mosque once again. It represents both Christianity and Islam.

Q: Who built Hagia Sophia Istanbul?

A: Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia in 537 AD.

Q: What is the dress code to visit Hagia Sophia?

A: Visitors should dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. Women may be required to cover their hair with a scarf.

Q: Is it “Aya Sophia” or “Hagia Sophia”?

A: Both names refer to the same historic building. “Hagia Sophia” is the Greek name, while “Aya Sophia” is the Turkish version.

Q: What is the difference between the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia?

A: The Blue Mosque is an active mosque built during the Ottoman Empire, while Hagia Sophia is a former cathedral and mosque that has served as both a museum and a mosque throughout its history.

Q: Hagia Sophia is a church or a mosque?

A: Hagia Sophia has functioned as both a church and a mosque. It was originally a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque, and currently serves as a mosque.

Q: Who is buried in Hagia Sophia?

A: Several prominent figures are buried in Hagia Sophia, including Byzantine emperors and Ottoman sultans.

Q: Are tourists allowed to visit Hagia Sophia?

A: Yes, tourists are allowed to visit Hagia Sophia, but they must adhere to specific visiting hours and follow the dress code.

Q: When was Hagia Sophia built?

A: Hagia Sophia was built in 537 AD under the orders of Emperor Justinian I.

Q: What is the definition of Hagia Sophia?

A: Hagia Sophia, meaning “Holy Wisdom” in Greek, is a historic building in Istanbul, Turkey, that has served as a cathedral, mosque, and museum throughout its existence.

Q: Is Hagia Sophia free?

A: No, there is an entrance fee for visiting Hagia Sophia.

Q: What is Hagia Sophia used for today?

A: Hagia Sophia is currently used as a mosque and is also open to tourists for visiting during specified hours.

Q: How long does it take to visit the Hagia Sophia and what is the best time?

A: It takes approximately 1-2 hours to visit Hagia Sophia. The best time to visit is during weekdays and early mornings to avoid large crowds.

Q: Where is the Hagia Sophia located?

A: Hagia Sophia is located in the Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Turkey.

Q: What time does Hagia Sophia open?

A: Hagia Sophia opens at 9 am and closes at 5 pm, except for prayer times, when it closes to visitors. Please check the official website for the most up-to-date information on visiting hours.

Q: What does Hagia Sophia mean in Greek?

Hagia Sophia means “Holy Wisdom” in Greek.

Q: How do you pronounce Hagia Sophia?

Hagia Sophia is pronounced as “Hah-gee-ah Soh-fee-ah” in English.

Q: Is Hagia Sophia open?

Yes, Hagia Sophia is open to visitors. However, it is closed during Muslim prayer times on Fridays, and non-Muslim visitors are asked to wait outside.